Both charts calculate dosages based on different fertilization concepts.
The Seachem dosage chart is based on small dosages everyday and very minimal 5% water change at the end of the week. Since the water change is so small, excess nutrients will accumulate in the water, hence the smaller controlled dosages to prevent excess nutrients.
The main issue i see with the seachem dosage chart is that it doesn't factor in the plant density in the tank... consider this, it can't be the same dosage for a tank with 2 lonely slow-growing anubias plants, versus a tank stuffed full of fast growing stem plants right? At best, its just a very rough guide so you'll have to further adjust the exact dosage through closely monitoring the plant growth and demands.
On the other hand, the estimative index (EI) method is meant to over-saturate the tank with nutrients. The concept is based on the approach that we don't know exactly how much nutrients the plants want, so its better to overdose nutrients (rather than under-dose), and then at the end of the week, a large 50% water change is done to remove the excess nutrients and reset the nutrient levels before overdosing nutrients again, hence the much larger dosage amounts.
Hope that helps!
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