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Thread: 64 Litre "Forest Edge" Tank!

  1. #1
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    Smile 64 Litre "Forest Edge" Tank!

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    This is my latest aquascape project that was started in August 2013, it was planned as a layout with twisty wood and rocks as hardscape, along with various plants to recreate a forest edge look.

    I managed to document the process over time so that i could track the progress of this project. This is also an opportunity for me to share the trials and tribulations of developing the aquascape.

    Here are the tank stats:

    Tank Size: 60cm x 30cm x 36cm (High Clarity / Low Iron Glass)
    Substrate: ADA Aqua Soil New Amazonia (Powder Type)

    Filter System: Eheim Ecco Pro 300 + 13mm gUSH glass intake / VIV glass lily pipe output
    Filter Media:Seachem Matrix + Purigen
    Temperature: 29-30°C (Day) / 27-28°C (Night)

    Lighting: Up Aqua Z-Series Pro LED Z-20 (60cm)
    Light Duration: 8 hours (10am-6pm)

    Pressurized Co2: ANS Co2 System + ISTA Inline Reactor / 1bps / 30ppm
    Co2 Duration: 8 hours (9am-5pm)
    Carbon Supplement: Seachem Excel
    Fertilizer: Tropica Plant Growth Premium Fertilizer / 1ml daily
    Fan/Chiller: None

    Water Change Regime: 20% Weekly

    Water Parameters (Cycled):
    Tested using API Freshwater Master Test Kit
    pH = 6.6
    Ammonia = 0 ppm
    Nitrite = 0 ppm
    Nitrate = 5-10 ppm
    :: Urban Aquaria ::
    www.urbanaquaria.com

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    Smile Re: 64 Litre "Forest Edge" Tank!

    Initial Setup

    I decided on a sloped triangle layout with a path under the twisty wood, my plan was to use a variation of plants to create the path (rather than using sand), along with an assortment of grey colored rocks to provide some accents in the scape.





    Once the hardscape was arranged, i proceeded to spray the soil substrate with water to make initial planting easier. I choose Eleocharis sp. 'Mini' as the main carpet plant. Echinodorus Tenellus and Cryptocoryne Parva were used as the mid-ground transition plants.

    After initial planting, i filled the tank slowly using a bucket of water propped up on a ladder, hooked up to an air line tubing with flow control valve. The water was slowly trickled into the tank to minimize disturbance of the ADA soil substrate.





    As the tank was filling up, i planted Rotala sp. 'Nanjenshan' and Rotala sp. 'Wallichii' as the fast growing background plants for soaking up excess nutrients during the start up stage.

    Halfway filling the tank, the twisty wood started to float up... even though i had actually used the same piece of wood submerged in other tanks before, i made the mistake of removing it to put in storage and i forgot that once dried, the wood needs to be pre-soaked again in order to sink!

    So i had to resort to the time honored method of keeping wood submerged... weigh it down with a big chunk of rock.



    Note that the above photo was taken less than an hour after the tank was filled up... no clouding and no mess, a slow and steady filling of the tank can indeed achieve full water clarity from day one.

    I didn't tie any moss on the twisty wood as i wanted to preserve the original detail of the wood texture instead. I was also hoping that nice green fuzz algae will eventually grow on it (yes, i actually want that algae!) to help create a natural aged look on the wood.



    I cranked up the Co2 injection higher to give the plants a boost (notice my drop checker showing a bright yellow color)... no fauna in the tank yet, so no problems with elevated Co2 levels.

    In this setup, i only used one set of the Up Aqua Z-Series Pro LED lightset, even though it is just 20+ watts and works out to only around 1.2 watts per gallon (wpg), which many would consider as "low" lighting, this is actually more than sufficient for a tank during start up as the plant mass is still relatively low.

    I have actually tried using 2 sets of these lights in other previous setups before but it eventually resulted in lots of unwanted algae growth... whereas when i switched to just using 1 set, the plants still grew well, but the algae receded and ceased to become an issue. So i've learnt my lesson and i'm now very careful to only use the appropriate amount of light to match the amount of plant growth and mass.

    A portion of Seachem Matrix bio-media with established beneficial bacteria from my other existing cycled tanks was transferred to this tank's canister filter, so it helped to really speed up the cycling process. I left the tank to completely cycle over the next 2 weeks.
    :: Urban Aquaria ::
    www.urbanaquaria.com

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    Smile Re: 64 Litre "Forest Edge" Tank!

    Week 2

    Tested the water conditions and it was fully cycled by the 2nd week, thanks to the earlier addition of "seasoned" bio-media.

    A group of Boraras Brigittae, Otocinclus Cocama and Neocaridina Heteropoda were introduced as the resident tank fauna.

    I also added some Rotala sp. 'Rotundifolia' in the background to complement the current plants too.



    All of the plants were growing and pearling with no algae issues... the rotala plants in the background grew very fast, so trimming them was a part of the regular weekly maintenance.

    Echinodorus Tenellus looked nice and grew fast too, but became rather invasive as it had a tendency to shoot long runners across the tank, which made controlling where they grow rather tricky. It ended up looking like a network of white lines crisscrossing the substrate, so i planned to remove them and replace with something else.

    :: Urban Aquaria ::
    www.urbanaquaria.com

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    Smile Re: 64 Litre "Forest Edge" Tank!

    Week 3

    One day i was browsing online and chanced upon photos of aquascapes using just cryptocorynes, somehow i got inspired to change my aquascape mid-way into a "crypt tank", so i proceeded to pull out all the middle and background plants, and replaced them with various cryptocoryne plants (ie. c. wendtii, c. x willisii, c. albida etc).



    I figured with the slower growth characteristics of cryptocorynes plants, it could become a low maintenance tank that didn't require as much maintenance too.



    Now just need to wait...
    :: Urban Aquaria ::
    www.urbanaquaria.com

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    Smile Re: 64 Litre "Forest Edge" Tank!

    Week 5

    After 2 weeks of staring at cryptocorynes growing just a few leaves, it felt abit like watching paint dry... actually, paint dries faster than the growth of these plants!

    I finally realized that i didn't have the actual patience to run a crypt tank (kudos to crypt tank owners for their incredible patience!), so i re-scaped it again and put back the fast growing plants.

    This time around i changed the plant selection slightly and used Micranthemum Micranthemoides, Rotala sp. 'Rotundifolia' and Rotala sp. 'Wallichii' as the background plants, and Blyxa Japonica as the mid-ground transition plant.



    I particularly like the fact that Blyxa Japonica is actually a stem plant, so it is not as invasive and stays exactly where i plant it. It looks great and is much easier for aquascaping.



    Although the Eleocharis sp. 'Mini' carpet has been growing steadily so far, it'll still need more time to carpet the foreground area.

    The shaded "path" under the twisty wood was still empty, as i still have not yet figured out what plants could be used to fill that area.
    :: Urban Aquaria ::
    www.urbanaquaria.com

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    Smile Re: 64 Litre "Forest Edge" Tank!

    Week 8

    Over the course of a few more weeks, the Eleocharis sp. 'Mini' carpet started to spread much faster (most likely the roots have established properly and a critical mass of growth was reached), noticeably increasing its volume of new runners daily.



    I felt that the Rotala sp. 'Wallichii' looked abit out of place in the background and tends to be abit messy during trimming (due to the fine needle-like leaves scattering about everywhere when cut), so i replaced it with more top cuttings from the Rotala sp. 'Rotundifolia'.

    The shaded "path" is now carpeted with Anubias sp. 'Petite' using my super glue + pebbles method. Although its a rather unusual plant choice to create a carpet, i've found that it suits the shaded nature of the area and allows me to easily arrange them to shape the path.



    Boraras Brigittae all active and colored up nicely, exhibiting a nice deep red sheen.



    Otocinclus Cocama and Neocaridina Heteropoda busy grazing on the twisty wood covered with nice green fuzzy algae (which was purposely allowed to grow to add a naturally aged "look" to the wood).



    And of course... every tank journal must have the obligatory "shrimplet spotted" photo too!



    Overall, i think this tank developed quite well over the span of 2 months. I'd consider the plants around 80% filled in at the moment, so its now a matter of maintaining healthy growth (and lots of trimming) to progress towards completing the aquascape.

    Interestingly... i haven't experienced any significant algae issues so far yet (probably the balance between the lights, Co2, nutrients and plant requirements are currently just about right). I've not even had the need to clean the tank glass during all this time!

    Hopefully this aquascape can still be maintained in good condition (and relatively algae-free) for the rest of the year.
    Last edited by Urban Aquaria; 27th Sep 2013 at 02:33.
    :: Urban Aquaria ::
    www.urbanaquaria.com

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    Re: 64 Litre "Forest Edge" Tank!

    very nice journal bro, your super glued anubias really fits underneath the driftwood well haha. quite impressed with the depth penetration of your led set, so tempted to change my lightset now.... hahaha

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    Re: 64 Litre "Forest Edge" Tank!

    Nice! How did you manage to 'encourage' algae growth on your driftwood?

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    Re: 64 Litre "Forest Edge" Tank!

    beautiful and detailed work!

    and i like the superglue + pebbles carpeting method... thanks for the tip!

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    Re: 64 Litre "Forest Edge" Tank!

    Another great tank. I really like your otocinclus cocama. Nice changed from the regular otto.

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    Re: 64 Litre "Forest Edge" Tank!

    Another of your quality work.
    Inspired by Amano Limited by Yusof Ishak

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    Re: 64 Litre "Forest Edge" Tank!

    nice tank there...
    too bad the rocks are too small and will eventually be covered by the plants...

  13. #13
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    Re: 64 Litre "Forest Edge" Tank!

    Beautiful set up tank with detail explain I like it brother urban care to PM me where you bought your Boraras Brigittae and the lily pipe price thinking of getting them thank.

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    Re: 64 Litre "Forest Edge" Tank!

    Its always 'poisonous' to see your set up and postings. I especially like the detailed tank specifications and the write up. Very helpful for a newbie like me in planted.

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    Re: 64 Litre "Forest Edge" Tank!

    Quote Originally Posted by benlee View Post
    Nice! How did you manage to 'encourage' algae growth on your driftwood?
    I guess it helps that i actively hunt and remove all other nuisance algae, but leave the green fuzzy algae alone, so its allowed to grow and out-compete the other types of algae. I do notice that the green fuzzy algae tends to grow well under direct light and good nutrient/Co2 conditions, so it seems they thrive in areas where healthy plants flourish too.


    Quote Originally Posted by fireblade View Post
    nice tank there...
    too bad the rocks are too small and will eventually be covered by the plants...
    Thanks! Yeah, i agree... the rocks are too small to be focal points and easily covered by most plants, so i just use them as support accents in the scape instead.


    Quote Originally Posted by tarzanboy View Post
    Beautiful set up tank with detail explain I like it brother urban care to PM me where you bought your Boraras Brigittae and the lily pipe price thinking of getting them thank.
    I got my Boraras Brigittae from places like C328, Green Chapter, Quan Hu, Seaview etc. These fishes are quite commonly found at most of the popular LFS. Do note that they are usually mis-labelled or mixed in with Boraras Merah, which looks very similiar but may not develop as deep red in coloration as Boraras Brigittae.

    The VIV and gUSH glass lily pipes average around S$50-$70 each (depending on size and design), you can check at East Ocean or Green Chapter to see their selections.
    Last edited by Urban Aquaria; 27th Sep 2013 at 21:23.
    :: Urban Aquaria ::
    www.urbanaquaria.com

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    Re: 64 Litre "Forest Edge" Tank!

    Quote Originally Posted by Urban Aquaria View Post

    Otocinclus Cocama and Neocaridina Heteropoda busy grazing on the twisty wood covered with nice green fuzzy algae (which was purposely allowed to grow to add a naturally aged "look" to the wood).


    Very nicely done up! Hi Urban, care to share where did you get the
    Otocinclus Cocama? Very good looking fish.

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    Re: 64 Litre "Forest Edge" Tank!

    Quote Originally Posted by Aventador View Post
    Very nicely done up! Hi Urban, care to share where did you get the
    Otocinclus Cocama? Very good looking fish.
    I got most of them from JZX aquarium.
    :: Urban Aquaria ::
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    Re: 64 Litre "Forest Edge" Tank!

    Quote Originally Posted by Urban Aquaria View Post
    I got most of them from JZX aquarium.
    Ive seen an oto labelled 'giant oto' and not otocinclus cocama at JZX? Is the otocinclus cocama seasonal?

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    Re: 64 Litre "Forest Edge" Tank!

    Quote Originally Posted by sakuras View Post
    Ive seen an oto labelled 'giant oto' and not otocinclus cocama at JZX? Is the otocinclus cocama seasonal?
    "Giant oto" might probably be Hypoptoma Gulare, similiar shape as normal otos but can grow up to 4"/10+cm in length. I saw one at a friend's 3ft tank a while back, looks nice with grey-silver scales.

    Otocinclus Cocama seem to be an uncommon import, i usually only see them popping up for sale every few months, and in very limited quantity too. I guess they could be wild caught and mostly seasonal.
    :: Urban Aquaria ::
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    Re: 64 Litre "Forest Edge" Tank!

    How hardy is the cocama compared to the normal oto?

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