Hi 'cctan',
Water surface agitation, overflow boxes and trickle wet/dry filters are said to 'drive out' COČ but if you're willing to increase to bubble/sec count to compensate for such losses, IMHO, sump filtration works much better than canister (if you have high bioload).
While I cannot be certain, I suspect that there's also COČ losses for those who uses cooling fan/s and surface skimmers.
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