When selecting specimens of Otocinclus, always avoid one that has sunken stomach and preferably choose one that is actively grazing on something.
In the aquarium, they will have their active and inactive (resting) moments. That is normal. However, in an LFS, as you will not have enough time to observe for long, you will not be able to tell if the inactiveness is due to an unhealthy specimen or just during their resting periods.
What do you actually mean by moving backwards? If it is meant literally, then that is normal. They will graze on any surface moving forward and backwards actively.
Or do you mean that it is swimming upside down instead? You will need to elaborate more on this.
Is that nitrite or nitrate? In the nitrogen cycle, ammonia is converted to nitrite, which is then converted to nitrate. Ammonia/nitrite is lethal to fauna at low levels, while nitrate doesn't pose an issue at moderate levels, unless it gets very high.
So I don't think that is an issue. Neither is your pH, nor temperature.
The major problems most people encounter with Otocinclus is that they can be rather fragile, and die within days of introducing to the tank. I think a lot of it has to do with acclimitisation issues. If acclimitised properly, they will live very much longer.
Some of my Otocinclus have been with me for approximately two years, using this acclimitising method, http://www.aquaticquotient.com/forum...ad.php?t=14740. So it could also depend on how you acclimitise them to your tank.
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