If the motor and impeller are still running and there is no outflow, it probably means the filter lost its siphon and is now just churning around water inside the canister... there could be a possibility that even without any power outage or cut-off, with the difference in height of the water level and your pipes, the siphon could gradually become weaker over time and then suddenly drop away (probably happens over the course of a few weeks).
Canister filters are designed as closed loop systems which rely on a balanced siphon when both outflow and inflow pipes are submerged under the tank's water level (that's why they can be less strong and consume less power than pumps but still get similar flow rates), for normal tanks if you raise the outflow pipe high above the water level (which turns it into an open loop system) and switch the filter off, you'll notice the water level in the outflow pipe drain out and drop to the water level of the tank, then when you switch the filter back on, the filter will have to use power to push the water back up above the water line and out into the tank.
The Eheim 2211 has quite a low flow rate at 300 l/ph, so that might be a reason why it can't maintain a permanent siphon in your particular setup with the outflow positioned so much higher than the water level. Maybe you could consider switching to a higher flow rate filer and it might help.
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