First, the water condition must be ready for green water algae. Then only introduce a starter culture of the said algae, but not before that.
If you just introduce a culture sample into water which is not 'up to standard', the green water algae will simply die instead of propagating.
Sufficient nitrates is required, but other factors are also needed. It is a delicate balance. Even after green water is produced, there is also
the need to ensure that it (the green water algae) doesn't crash.
Also, for Daphnia culturing, before going into further experimentation, it is absolutely necessary to stick to fundamentals principles first.
Like never use raw tap water, no matter how impressed you are with it.
Also, culturing Daphnia calls for even more stringent water control than for fish. Measuring all water parameters is
even more critical than for keeping fish.
Thus, culturing Daphnia is extremely demanding in terms of knowledge and technique.
The expense of a comprehensive water testing kit is a must for cultivating these adorable "sea elephants".
I am not into culturing Daphnia, but just offering my 2 cents worth of views. Hope it helps.

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