If the deaths occurred shortly after you added the new plants... then most likely those new plants still had residual pesticides or chemicals on them that caused the mass die out. The pesticides and chemicals will often have fast kill effect on the shrimps (they will all swim to the surface to try and escape the toxic chemicals), but the same toxins will have no effect on the fishes.
This is actually a very common issue and happens to alot of shrimp keepers. For shrimp tanks, you definitely need to wash all new LFS plants thoroughly and quarantine them in a separate tank running with activated carbon for a while (with lots of water changes to dilute the pesticides/chemicals) before usage.
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