I got this when I first started planted tank 1 1/2 years ago; not sure from where now. Hope this help
BTW I'm using Atman CF600 with 2 trays; both I'm using ceramic rings only.
"The correct way of organisation :
Top tray - 2 layers:
- Topmost is finest media, usually the fine white "wool".
- Second layer is sintered glass... like Ehiem EhfiSubtrate... you can use any brand (cheaper), but make sure it's sintered glass, and not zeolite. Sintered glass is the biomedia. I like the brand Biohome.
Middle tray - sintered glass again.
Bottom tray - two layers:
- Topmost is a coarse filter pad
- Bottommost is ceramic rings
There's a purpose for the use of ceramic rings. The water is divided into many smaller channels when they encounter the ceramic rings, each individual channel of water has much less strength then the combined flow so "large' debris (like fish poop) in the water is dropped instead of carried up where they clog the other media. This large debris drops into the cavity below the trays where they decompose and the resulting ammonia, etc feed the good bacteria in the bio-media.
You can replace the sintered glass in the middle tray with coarse filter pad if you feel that the sintered glass in the top tray is sufficient. In this case, you need not have a coarse filter pad in the bottom tray."
Cheers
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