Hello Uklau. Here is my 2 cents contribution to this thread.
There are 2 types of glass that are popular for construction of a tank. They are the Starphire glass and the Diamante glass. Both glass have very low iron content so clarity is better than compared to a normal glass which have a greenish tint, noticeably as the glass gets thicker. Between these 2 types of glass, the difference in clarity between them is just a few percentage point, slightly noticeable by the naked eye. But there is a slight disadvantage for Diamante glass over Starphire. Diamante glass easily gets pitted on the glass surface. I have read in some thread ( not in this forum ) that a Diamante glass owner experience this phenomenon for his new tank and had the tankmaker replace the glass. But if you want more clarity, acrylic is the way to go. It's advantages are lighter than glass but the cons usually turn aquarist from using it as it is easily scratched. While Starphire and Diamante glass cost more than a normal glass, Acrylic cost a few times more than a normal glass compared to Starphire and Diamante.
Hope this helps!
P.S. The above statement is made by my experience when I was looking around for a new tank. I am by no means an expert in glass manufacturing so take my experience as a guide only.
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