The most obvious reason is that you stirred up the substrate, if that is not the case then i don't know. Easiest solution is to get an anti-floculant that binds the dust into heavier particles that sink, clears up the water immediately, but shrimps are known to be sensitive. Running the filter that captures finer grain materials like diatom may be another option. Usually the water clears up in a few days for me.
Bookmarks