The typical gravel vacuum is a hose for siphoning attached to a tube with a larger diameter. The idea, I believe, is that the larger diameter results in a lower suction which brings the gravel only up to a certain height while the lighter waste, etc. continues to be siphoned out. The basic model is just that, a hose attached to a wider tube.
The next one up which is the one I have, has a turning knob. This allows the user to control the strength of the suction which I find useful. Too strong a suction removes moss not tied down properly, so lowering the suction here helps. The one I have is from Qian Hu.
One problem is the short hose. A problem if your tank is high up so the hose might not reach the pail on the floor or when you start the siphon (more below). The other is if your water drain-hole is away from your tank, requiring you to empty into pails (a big problem if you have a big tank).
Use is easy. Move the tube in the tank water rapidly up and down a couple of times till a siphon forms. This sometimes dislodges the hose (problem mentioned above) from the pail.
The better “mouse-trap” is the python which seems to be very popular where it is available. See this:
http://www.aquahobby.com/products/e_python.php
Uncompacting is not a problem for me. I use lapis and only one medium. Don’t know if you will have problems with other types or if you have a fert layer. Uncompacting happens when you vacuum the gravel so one and the same thing.
I stay an inch or so away from the plant base so have not uprooted plants and hopefully damaged roots.
I hope this helps and hope this is what you mean.










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