I would say it is the light, 72W for 3ft is on the low side, though CO2 and fert also play a part. Some people use 72W for 2ft tank depending on the plant, I'm one of them
Fertilizer does not encourage algae grow. Your tank is low tech so you can go away without fertelizer but once you increase the light, you should start dossing them. THe nutrient in the soils does not last forever
In my opinion as long as your plant grow well, bubble or no bubble doesn't matter.
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