We all have our different strategies and I won't claim mine is the best but over the years, I have seen how you can easily lose your whole fortune in the stock market if you play it like the way the masses do. The trick, I think, is to do the opposite of what the rest do. Herd instinct is a natural born instinct in all of us. We tend to follow the masses. It actually takes a lot of courage (or foolhardiness) to do the opposite of what the masses are doing.
Now, everybody's either in a panic dumping their shares or they are so worried about the future they are frozen in fear. To buy stocks now is like walking into a house that's on fire. Everybody's trying to get out while you are "foolishly" trying to get in. It's like committing suicide. That's how I felt too when I used up the last of my money to buy stocks during the height of the Asian financial crisis when the ST index was at only 900 points. Everybody around me was telling me then it was going to be worse. The index will fall to 500 or maybe even 300 points, they all say. Fortunately for me, I didn't listen to them.
Warren Buffet said something along the lines that you should be greedy when the market is overcome with fear and be fearful when the market is filled with greed. I have my own take on this - I think you should be optimistic when the market is bad and be pessimistic when the market is good. So during the boom times, I stay out of the market completely because I'm pessimistic that the good times will last very long. But during the bad times, I look on the bright side and hope that the market will eventually recover to normal.
Blue33 mentioned something to the effect that once you are comfortable with what you have bought, you should adopt the mentality of "letting things be" when the prices of your shares drop. I actually do more than that. After buying, I actually hope that the prices of my shares drop. Why so, you ask? Well, if the prices drop, I can own more shares. In other words, I will buy some more. Imagine this - you bought a stock, say F&N at $3.00. Now it's only $2.40. That's a 60 cents discount. If you believe in the company and bought it when the share was $3, then why aren't you buying its share when it's cheaper at $2.40? I never believe in cutting losses. I think that's a loser's strategy because you should never get caught in such a situation when you have to cut losses in the first place.
I start off with a certain amount of money I want to invest. I went in and used up 20% of my funds when the market was at slightly above 2000 points. I went in again to buy another 20% when the market dropped to 1600 points last Friday. I will continue to buy if it drops further. If the market drops below 1000 points, I will use up the last of my funds. If at any point it turns around, I will just sit tight and wait.
That's my strategy. So far, it has worked well for me. I looked at the masses and I know that generally, hardly anyone plays like that. People often get caught up in the euphoria of a bull market and they play the market everyday. They jump in and out, making small amounts here and there. Eventually, the market catches them when it crashes. And almost invariably, the market catches them when they are fully invested.
My strategy has its weaknesses. Firstly, I can't play the market often. My opportunities to play comes around only once every few years. Most times, I'm just a bystander. Secondly, it calls for a lot of patience. It's easy to be patient when you are holding on to paper losses during a bear market but it's really hard to stay out of the market when there's a bull run, I tell you. Thirdly, my strategy calls for a certain amount of money that you don't have any use for. This excludes your savings. Don't use your savings because you never know, you may need the money during a rainy day. For me, I only play with my CPF money. I never use cash.
Loh K L
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