I don't see why an internal can sprung a leak if well fitted though...I sure feel you are at more risk of a leak if you do it externally...just make sure things are fitted properly and sealed where it should be.
Gas bubbles escaping from the reactor?
Sound like you have a bit too much of a bubble rate or too high a flow rate.
Reactor before or after the filter/pump?
Both methods work well...you can minimise back pressure on the CO2 line by attaching the CO2 line output at the suction point of the pump intake...the CO2 would get sucked in and react an stay at the top of the reactor before the pump...as long as things are properly controlled, bubbles should not enter the filter. By placing the reactor after the filter/pump means you are subjecting the CO2 line to a certain amount of back pressure which requires you to install a check-valve or else once you off the CO2, back siphoning action would take place. There is also a problem of a drop in flow rate if you place the reactor at the filter/pump outlet side.....
Its your wish though...I personally find both methods acceptable...I am doing it at the filer output side.
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