1) Cherry, Sakura,Fire Red are hardy but basic neccessity like cycling of tank, basic parameters,anti chlorine treatment is a must
2)No issue as long the soil is not muddy, contaminated etc. However, new soil can help to maintain the PH levels and more nutrient.
3)Depend on budget, I don't use those stuff but basic cycling of tank , anti chlorine treatment is a must
4) Basic guideline is 2 watt per gallon of water for 2 feet and above planted tanks... your tank is too small to maintain parameter and estimate lighting required. For the plants you mentioned...best bet is java moss/java fern but no promise as your lights is really too low. My nano tank has a barely surviving Java moss with 15watt light bulb.
5) No need carbon pad... at least filter wool and some biomedia, Yes BB is very very important...do read up more... google is a click away and i did a simplified journal in my blog if you interested to know how to set up from scratch
5a) IMHO, insufficient; For shrimps, more is better but there is no guideline...
5b) Canister is of course better due to more space for biomedia
6) Can you maintain stable temperature with less fluctuation?. I keep FR shrimp with fan at 28- 29 degrees. With chiller, you will have less evaporation issue but it does not mean you can jump in directly to keep CRS and other shrimps. There are a lot of parameters to take note
7) CRS may stay alive for some time but will not breed ...not recomended
Please do read up more before you start keeping anything. Every life is precious...
I hope I manage to answer your questions correctly, some senior bros/sis with better experience might be able to advice further
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